Marie Jeanne Horguelin
Horguelin Marie Jeanne (1686-1765), Superior of the Doctrine
at Chalons, daughter of Jeremiah Horguelin,
burghers of Chalons, and Marie Cadet.
Christian Doctrine, Chalons, 1672.
"On September 29, 1592, Cesar de Bus (1544-1607), canon of Cavaillon Cathedral, founded the Congregation of the Fathers of Christian Doctrine. It aims to catechize the country people. " (1)
Nearly a century later, Bishop Felix Vialart of Harrow "based at Chalons (1672) the convent of the Sisters of Christian Doctrine is known as Checkers or Regents News Catholic News or converted, due to their mission: to educate young girls, especially the new converts (1681) and especially train school teachers can use in the campaign. After Chalons, other houses are based in Vitry, Wassy, St. Menehould. (2)
In 1698, Marie Jeanne Horguelin, aged 12, is "put by the King in the Commonwealth of regents Ladies Vitry.
In 1742, she was elected assistant to the top of the Doctrine at Chalons.
In 1750, in a letter to Father Jean Horguelin in Epernay, she wrote: "Superior of the Community of the Doctrine of Chalons en Champagne." (4)
Donation to the Hotel-Dieu de Châlons, 1758.
April 20, 1758 Mary Jane gives transport to the Hotel-Dieu de Chalons, a contract on the city of Paris's lead of 70,000 pounds, producing 1,750 pounds of annuities, the following charges:
-pay annually the body of school teachers established in the country, the sum of 500 pounds.
-pay to the Sisters of the Trinity at Chalons, the sum of 200 pounds.
-pay at the Hopital Saint-Maur, the sum of 400 pounds.
and 650-pounds at the Hotel-Dieu. (5)
Original parts
constitution of an annuity, Chalons, 1726.
"Before the King's Advisors undersigned notaries in Paris, was present the Sieur Jacques Horguelin, banker in Paris, (...) which is hereby sold to Sir Joseph Gandolphe,
following property (. ..)
The sale to the load by said Sieur purchaser, as obligated to pay for each year, and for the achievements of Sir Horguelin seller, Dame Marie Jeanne Horguelin his sister
engaged in the Community New Catholic ladies Regents said Chaalons during life and until her death said Lady Horguelin the hundred pounds of annuity due to her Annual power, according to the Act passed in front of Bar and his colleague, notaries Chaalons audit, the ninth aoust thousand seven hundred twenty six, controlled and insinuating (...)
passed undersigned notaries of Paris, This day March 20, 1735.
(Arch. National TT/149/XII, Fugitive religionists, 1735)
Note genealogical Marie Jeanne Horguelin, 1750.
"Mary Jane is the daughter of Jeremiah Horguelin Horguelin of Chalons and Mary Cadet Vitry le Francois. She had three brothers: the eldest was called Peter who died at Chalons in 1697, the second named John Horguelin died in Breslau in September 1745; the third is still alive and lives in Berlin at the Friedrich Stadt Street Middle. My uncles and aunts went outside the Kingdom in time of the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. I do not know their names. There is one Death in Breslau, attempts years ago. It seems to me that my grandmother was called Perette Horguelin Picard. For my grandfather, I do not know his real name.
This is what I can say the above. My brother who is in Berlin had all our papers and is more capable than I give Precommercial being asked. His address is above.
At Chalons the October 19, 1750. Jeanne Marie
Horguelin.
(Bibl. national, DB 360, folio 42)
Attorney Ladies regents, Chalons, 1758.
"Before the royal notaries residing in Chaalons Champagne undersigned, were the ladies present and new Catholic regents established Chaalons stating
by Dame Anne Collet, upper Mary Jane Horguelin, assistant, and Mary Magdalene Barber Laitre, counselors, and Marie Vauthier, depositary, (...) to give to Attorney Mary Delle Testard, spinster living in Paris with Mr. Graffiaut, master sculptor, next to the Sieur Madeleine, roofing merchant, vis-à-vis M. Hull, grocer, St Louis in the Isle Saint Louis in Paris. (...) In order to receive the arrears (...) of annuities in their Proffit Community Aydes on the salt tax in France and other income from Roy. (...)
Done and past audit Chaalons in the Lower Hall of the Community, in the year 1758 on March 22 after noon (...) and signed.
Sordello and The Dwarf, notaries.
(Arch. national G/8/250 Agency, the Clergy, Chalons, Catholic Community News, 1682-1767)
Letter of Administration Hospital, Chalons, 1893.
"A Mr. Horguelin at Chalons.
Chalons, September 29, 1893.
Sir
By letter dated August 17, you pointed to the Mayor of the city of Chalons that Mother Marie Jeanne Horguelin, your parent, who left in 1758 at the Hotel-Dieu part of his fortune, was not among the benefactors whose names sound reproduced on plaques placed in the chapel of United Hospitals.
I have the honor to inform you, in reply, that the Administrative Commission, enter your request, just give orders to repair the failure you reported to the Mayor.
Please accept, Excellency, the assurances of my highest consideration.
The Vice-President of the Administrative Commission.
(Arch. private, CH, mixture, folio 54)
Notes
Biography of Bertin's Rocheret.
"Marie Jeanne Horguelin, born in Châlons 1686; set by order of King in the Commonwealth of Regents Ladies in Vitry, then Superior of the Ladies Regents of converts. Elected
, 1742, the Doctrine to Chalons, daughter of merit who writes and paints well, built his Church, 1758-1760. Leaves 10,000 pounds to his parents, and the remainder to the Abbot Cazotte who died 1759. " (National Bibl., DB 360, folio 14)
History of Doctrine to Chalons, 1667-1789.
"On March 14, 1667, it was purchased a first home for the institution. This was the work of Bishop Vialart of Harrow. (...)
In 1686, it was proposed to expand the house by enclosing the garden of Arquebuse that preceded it. The Bishop of Chalons (Louis Antoine de Noailles) took the necessary steps and obtained 11 January 1687, a decision of the State Council, which approved the proposal.
(Louis Grignon historical topography, Chalons, 1889, page 123)
In 1763, "the Duchess de Noailles had built the church of the Doctrine, with some of the regular places, as well as apartments convenient. "
(Buirette Verrières Annals historical (...), 1788)
At that time, Michel Cochelet, warden of St. John of Chalons, noted in his diary:
"It was the esglise of the Doctrine. She was blessed by Bishop Choiseul, and they have a new home. "
(Memoirs of SACSAM, Volume 13, 1910, page 227)
In 1789, the convent of the Sisters regents is deleted. It serves as a barracks in 1793. He finally met at the Ecole des Arts et Metiers in 1806.
(Grignon, page 124)
Abbe Cazotte, canon of the cathedral of Chalons.
Cazotte Bernard, a citizen of Dijon, and his wife Marie Taupin, have several children: Christian
Cazotte Nicolas, born in Dijon.
Cazotte-Jacques, born parish of Saint-Medard in Dijon October 7, 1719.
Chrétien Nicolas Cazotte "made a brilliant career in the church as a canon of the cathedral of Chalons (1736), vicar and archdeacon of the diocese of Chalons (1749).
He bought many tracts of vineyards and winegrowers' houses around Pierry (near Epernay) and the field of marquetry (in Pierry). He died in 1759 and bequeathed all his property to his brother Jacques Cazotte.
( walk in the 18th century Pierry , Web 2009)
Cazotte Jacques "is a commissioner of the navy in the Caribbean (1747). He then retired to Pierry (1760) to devote himself to his literary tastes. In 1772 he published The Devil lame.
Pierry Mayor in 1790, he was accused of royalist conducted. He was arrested and guillotined September 25, 1792, by saying: I die as I lived, faithful to God and my King .
Of the 116 paintings in its collection, transported at Chalons, he leaves two at St-Alpine and three at the Museum (Châlons).
(Philippe Seydoux, Castles and Mansions of Champagne , Edit.'s Morande, 1993, p. 61, and Web 2009)
Sources
(1) Cesar de Bus, biography , Web 2009.
(2) Maurice Pointon, General History of Champagne and Brie , 1897, Volume 3, p. 285.
(3) Bibl. National, DB 360, f. 14.
(4) Biblio. National, DB 360, f. 42.
(5) Arch. Private, CH, file Blue Hospital History, 1758.
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